Low blood sugar symptoms || Hypoglycemia symptoms || Signs of low blood sugar || Treating hypoglycemia
Low blood sugar symptoms || Hypoglycemia symptoms || Signs of low blood sugar || Treating hypoglycemia || Low sugar symptoms
Low blood sugar (hypoglycemia)
A low blood sugar level also called hypoglycemia or a "hypo", is where the level of sugar (glucose) in your blood drops too low.
It mainly concerns people with diabetes, especially if they take insulin.
A low blood sugar level can be dangerous if it's not treated quickly, but you can usually treat it easily yourself.
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Symptoms
If blood sugar levels become excessively low, hypoglycemia signs and indications can include:
- Looking pale
- Shakiness
- Hunger or nausea
- An irregular or fast heartbeat
- Fatigue
- Sweating
- Headache
- Irritability or anxiety
- Difficulty concentrating
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
- Tingling or numbness of the lips, tongue, or cheek
As hypoglycemia worsens, signs and symptoms can include:
- Confusion, unusual behavior, or both, such as the inability to complete routine tasks
- Slurred speech
- Blurry vision or tunnel vision
- Nightmares, if asleep
- Loss of coordination
Causes of Low Blood Sugar
Low blood sugar symptoms || Hypoglycemia symptoms || Signs of low blood sugar || Treating hypoglycemia || Low sugar symptoms
There are many reasons why you may have low blood sugar, including:
- Taking too much insulin.
- Not eating sufficient carbs for how much insulin you take.
- Timing of when you take your insulin.
- The amount and timing of physical activity.
- Consuming alcohol.
- How much fat, protein, and fiber are in your feast.
- Hot and sweltering weather.
- Unexpected changes in your schedule.
- Spending time at a high altitude.
- Going through puberty.
- Menstruation.
Hypoglycemia in children: Pediatric ketotic hypoglycemia
Some children experience pediatric ketotic hypoglycemia, a condition involving low blood sugar levels and high levels of ketones. If people do not have enough glucose to use as energy, the body begins to break down fat in the body instead. The body produces chemicals called ketones as a by-product of breaking down fat.
According to a 2019 study trusted Source, pediatric ketotic hypoglycemia usually occurs due to poor intake of food, a gastrointestinal illness, vomiting, or a period of prolonged fasting. Severe metabolic and hormonal conditions may also cause pediatric ketotic hypoglycemia.
Pediatric ketotic hypoglycemia may affect children from 6 months old and often resolves after the age of 6 years.
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Symptoms
Symptoms of hypoglycemia in infants and children may include:
- lethargy
- abnormal crying
- decreased feeding
- jittery
- irritability
- confusion
- drowsiness
- sweating
- pallor
- pounding heart
If a child shows any of the above signs or symptoms, a doctor should examine them as soon as possible.
Treatment
If you think your glucose might be plunging excessively low, check your glucose level with a blood glucose meter. If you have side effects of low glucose yet can't check your glucose level immediately, accept your glucose is low and treat for hypoglycemia.
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Hypoglycemic Management
Eat or drink carbohydrates
Eat or drink something that is for the most part sugar or starches to raise your glucose level rapidly. Unadulterated glucose — accessible in tablets, gels, and different structures — is the favored treatment.
Food varieties with more fat, like chocolate, don't raise glucose as fast. Also, diet soda pops can't be utilized to treat an episode of hypoglycemia since they have no sugar.
Instances of food sources that truly do raise your glucose level rapidly include:
- Four glucose tablets (accessible without a solution at most drug stores)
- A serving of glucose gel (read the mark for sum)
- Five to 6 bits of hard sweets or jam beans (check the food name for the specific serving)
- Four ounces (120 milliliters) of natural product juice or customary — not diet — pop
One tablespoon (15 milliliters) of sugar, corn syrup, or honey
By and large, food or drink with 15 to 20 grams of starches is much of the time to the point of raising your glucose levels once more into a protected reach.
Recheck your blood sugar level
Check your glucose level 15 minutes in the wake of eating or drinking something to treat your hypoglycemia. Assuming that your glucose is still low, eat or drink one more 15 to 20 grams of carbs. Rehash this example until your glucose is over 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L).
Have a snack or meal
Have a tidbit or a feast to keep your glucose from dropping once more. If you normally take insulin with food, you by and large needn't bother with extra insulin if you're eating a tidbit after having a low glucose level. Assuming that you will eat a supper, nonetheless, you might require a decreased portion of insulin to guarantee that your glucose doesn't rise excessively fast.
It's critical to do whatever it takes not to overtreat your low glucose. Assuming you do, you might cause your glucose level to ascend excessively high, which will cause you to feel parched and tired.
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Low blood sugar symptoms || Hypoglycemia symptoms || Signs of low blood sugar || Treating hypoglycemia || Low sugar symptoms
Emergency treatment
The fact that raises glucose rapidly makes glucagon a chemical. It tends to be lifesaving on the off chance that somebody isn't sufficiently ready to eat or drink something to raise their glucose. Glucagon is accessible exclusively by remedy.
Glucagon arrives in a crisis needle unit or as a pre-blended infusion that is prepared to utilize. Glucagon is likewise accessible as a powdered nasal splash given in one nostril. Store glucagon as coordinated on the bundling and know about the termination date. At the point when given to somebody who is oblivious, the individual ought to be turned on their side to forestall gagging in the event of regurgitating.
Around 15 minutes in the wake of getting glucagon, the individual ought to be ready and ready to eat. If somebody doesn't answer in something like 15 minutes, call crisis clinical consideration. Assuming somebody rapidly answers glucagon, it's suggested that you contact their diabetes medical care supplier instantly.
Low blood sugar symptoms || Hypoglycemia symptoms || Signs of low blood sugar || Treating hypoglycemia || Low sugar symptoms
Assuming you've had a low glucose episode that was sufficiently significant to need support from others, your medical services supplier will probably need to sort out whether or not your insulin or other diabetes medicine should be acclimated to forestall another serious episode.
A low blood sugar level without diabetes
A low blood sugar level is uncommon in people who do not have diabetes.
Possible causes include:
- your body releases too much insulin after eating (called reactive hypoglycemia or postprandial hypoglycemia)
- not eating (fasting) or malnutrition
- a complication of pregnancy
- a gastric bypass (a type of weight loss surgery)
- other medical conditions, such as problems with your hormone levels, pancreas, liver, kidneys, adrenal glands, or heart
- some medicines, including quinine (taken for malaria)
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